LEARN HOW TO READ THE NUTRITIONAL TABLE OF YOUR PET´S FOOD

We spoke with one of our experienced veterinarians and gathered the information to teach you how to read the nutritional table of pet food. As responsible owners, it's important that we know what we are feeding our pets to ensure they receive a balanced and healthy diet.

Feeding Frenzy: How Accurate Are Your Pet Food's Feeding Directions? –  Clinical Nutrition Service at Cummings School

 

Firstly, it's important to know that the nutritional information on pet food labels is based on the nutrient content of the dry food. If your pet consumes wet food, you should adjust the nutrient quantities based on the food's water content. Additionally, the nutritional requirements of pets vary based on age, size, and activity level, so always consult your veterinarian to determine your pet's specific nutritional needs.

The nutritional table should be present on all commercially sold pet foods. This table provides information about the amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and other nutrients present in the food. Here are some tips to help you better understand the information in the nutritional table:

 

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  • Protein: Protein is an essential nutrient that helps maintain muscle mass and repair damaged tissue. Look for a food that has a high-quality protein source listed among the first ingredients, such as chicken, beef, fish, or lamb. For adult dogs, a minimum of 18% protein is recommended in dry food, while puppies require a minimum of 22%. For cats, the recommended minimum is 26%.

  • Fats: Fats provide energy and aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Look for a food that contains a healthy fat source, such as fish oil or chicken oil, listed among the first ingredients. For adult dogs, a minimum of 5% fat is recommended in dry food, while puppies require a minimum of 8%. For cats, the recommended minimum is 9%.
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  • Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are not essential nutrients for pets, but they can be an important source of energy. If your pet needs to lose weight or has carbohydrate-related health issues, look for a low-carbohydrate or carbohydrate-free food. In general, adult dogs need around 30% carbohydrates in their diet, while cats need around 5%. These can come from vegetables (preferably) or grains like rice.

  • Fiber: Fiber is important for maintaining intestinal health and regulating bowel movements. Look for a food that contains high-quality fiber sources, such as beet pulp or pea fiber. In general, adult dogs need around 2-4% fiber in their diet, while cats need around 1-3%.
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    • Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamins and minerals are important for overall health and should be present in adequate amounts in pet food. Make sure the food contains a source of essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus.

     

    In summary, the nutritional table is an important tool to ensure our pets receive a balanced and healthy diet. Be sure to review the nutritional table and ingredients before purchasing pet food, and remember to consider your pet's specific needs based on their physical condition, health, and daily activity level. If you have any questions or concerns about your pet's diet, you can always consult your trusted veterinarian.

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